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Accused 被告

The fifteen accused, young men fromdifferent parts of England, denied the charges.

被告是15名來(lái)自英格蘭各地的年輕男子，他們對(duì)指控矢口否認(rèn)。

Action 訴訟

Two leading law firms are to prepare legalactions against tobacco companies.

兩家很有名的律師事務(wù)所準(zhǔn)備向煙草公司提起訴訟。

Adjudicate 裁決

The international court of justice might bea suitable place to adjudicate claims.

國(guó)際法庭或許是對(duì)所有權(quán)作出裁決的合適之地。

Adjourn （使）休庭

The court may not adjourn until three oreven later.

法庭要到3點(diǎn)或更晚時(shí)才會(huì)休庭。

Affidavit 宣誓證言

The lawyer invited his client to subscribethe affidavit.

律師請(qǐng)他的客戶在宣誓證言上簽了名。

Appeal 上訴

We intend to appeal the verdict.

我們打算對(duì)裁決提出上訴。

Bail 保釋

He was yesterday given bail by SouthYorkshire magistrates.

昨天南約克郡法院準(zhǔn)予他獲得保釋。

Civil action 民事訴訟

She brought a civil action against one ofher neighbours.

她對(duì)她的一個(gè)鄰居提出民事訴訟。

Contempt of court 藐視法庭

He faced imprisonment for contempt ofcourt.

他因藐視法庭面臨監(jiān)禁。

Continuance 訴訟延期

His attorney succeeds in getting a onemonth continuance.

他的律師成功申請(qǐng)到訴訟延期1個(gè)月。

Convict 定罪

That jury will never convict me.

陪審團(tuán)才不會(huì)給我定罪。

Counterclaim 反訴

The producers filed a counterclaimasserting the copyright claims were baseless.

制作人團(tuán)隊(duì)提起反訴，聲稱版權(quán)訴訟毫無(wú)根據(jù)。

Court order 法庭指令

She has decided not to appeal against acourt order banning her from keeping animals.

對(duì)于法院禁止她飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的指令，她決定不再上訴。

Cross-examination 交叉訊問(wèn)

The witness tripped up rather badly underclose cross-examination.

這個(gè)證人在嚴(yán)密的交叉盤問(wèn)之下破綻百出。

Custody 羈押，拘留

Two more suspects have now been taken intocustody.

又有兩個(gè)嫌疑人被拘留了。

Damages 損害賠償

A High Court judge had awarded him ￡6million damages.

高級(jí)法院法官裁定他獲得600萬(wàn)英鎊的損失賠償金。

Defendant 被告

The defence pleaded insanity, but thedefendant was found guilty and sentenced.

辯方以精神錯(cuò)亂為由進(jìn)行申辯，但被告被判有罪并獲刑。

Dismissal （案件）駁回（動(dòng)詞為dismiss）

The judge announced the dismissal of thecase.

法官宣布駁回該案。

Evidence 證據(jù)，證物，證詞

The forensic scientists who carried out theoriginal tests will be called to give evidence.

進(jìn)行最初化驗(yàn)的法醫(yī)學(xué)家將被傳喚到庭作證。

Felony 重罪

Every defendant charged with a felony has aright to be charged by the Grand Jury.

重罪案被告都有權(quán)由大陪審團(tuán)審理。

Forfeiture 沒(méi)收（財(cái)產(chǎn)等）

The forfeiture of illegally obtainedprofits is part of the penalty.

沒(méi)收非法獲利是處罰的一部分。

Guilty 有罪的

Four men were found guilty of breach of thepeace.

四名男子被判擾亂治安罪名成立。

Incarceration 監(jiān)禁

This time his period of incarceration willlast longer.

這一次，他的監(jiān)禁期要長(zhǎng)一些。

Indictment 訴狀，起訴書

The government's indictment against thethree men alleged unlawful trading.

政府在對(duì)這三個(gè)人的起訴書中指控他們從事非法貿(mào)易。

Insanity Plea(plea of insanity) 以精神錯(cuò)亂為由抗辯

Phillips murdered his wife, but got off ona plea of insanity.

菲利普斯謀殺了他的妻子，但以精神錯(cuò)亂為由逃脫了懲罰。

Judgment 判決

注：這個(gè)詞有兩個(gè)拼法，judgment和judgement，用于指代法庭相關(guān)的“判決，判決書”等意思時(shí)多用judgment，而用于非法律相關(guān)的“判斷”之意時(shí)多用judgement。

The Court is expected to give its judgmentwithin the next ten days.

法庭應(yīng)于10日內(nèi)作出判決。

Jurisdiction 司法權(quán)，管轄權(quán)

The court has no jurisdiction over foreigndiplomats living in this country.

法院對(duì)駐本國(guó)的外交官無(wú)裁判權(quán)。

Jury 陪審團(tuán)

The six-person jury deliberated about twohours before returning with the verdict.

6人陪審團(tuán)認(rèn)真商議了約兩個(gè)小時(shí)后作出了裁定。

Legal Aid 法律援助（指對(duì)無(wú)錢聘請(qǐng)律師或進(jìn)行訴訟者給予的專業(yè)法律援助）

If she gets that far, Jane may get legalaid to take her case to court.

如果走到那個(gè)地步，簡(jiǎn)也許能得到法律援助去打官司。

Litigant 訴訟當(dāng)事人

Plaintiffs and defendants are bothlitigants.

原告和被告都屬于訴訟當(dāng)事人。

Mediation 調(diào)解

All efforts of mediation by a third partywere in vain at all.

第三方的所有調(diào)解嘗試均告失敗。

Misdemeanor 不法行為，輕罪

Since when does a misdemeanordrunk-in-public need 2 detectives?

何時(shí)開始在公共場(chǎng)合醉酒這樣的輕罪要出動(dòng)兩個(gè)探員?

Motion （訴訟參與方或者與案件相關(guān)的一方向法官提出的）動(dòng)議

 He is eligible now to file a motion for anew trial.

他現(xiàn)在有資格提議重新進(jìn)行審判。

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