【英語單詞記憶】詞根詞綴學(xué)英語單詞
【英語單詞記憶】詞根詞綴學(xué)英語單詞是很好的方法，下面是小初英語單詞構(gòu)詞法前綴后綴詞匯一覽表。（關(guān)注
本網(wǎng)站，每天帶大家玩轉(zhuǎn)英語）
前綴
un- “不”
happy → unhappy
like → unlike
usual → unusual
friendly → unfriendly
im-“不”
possible → impossible
后綴
-er“人”
teach → teacher
play → player
clean → cleaner
drive → driver
(以e結(jié)尾，-r)
run → runner
(重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫-er)
win → winner
travel → traveller
-or“人”
invent → inventor
visit → visitor
-ly(副詞后綴)
bad → badly / quick → quickly
careful → carefully / happy → happily
deep → deeply / lucky → luckily
usual → usually / noisy → noisily
slow → slowly / angry → angrily
strong → strongly / quiet → quietly
特例：
true → truly
terrible → terribly
possible → possibly
-ful(形容詞后綴)
care → careful
help → helpful
use → useful
forget → forgetful
-y (形容詞后綴)
rain → rainy
luck → lucky
cloud → cloudy
noise → noisy
(以e結(jié)尾，去e，加-y)
snow → snowy
sun → sunny
(雙寫，加-y)
wind → windy
-ion(名詞后綴)
invent → invention
operate → operation
-ness(名詞后綴)
busy → business
good → goodness
一些特例：
動(dòng)詞——形容詞
sleep → asleep
die → dead
enjoy → enjoyable
動(dòng)詞——現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
boat → boating
build → building
begin → beginning
cross → crossing
meet → meeting
turn → turning
名詞——形容詞
friend → friendly
south → southern
wool → woolen
danger → dangerous
difference → different
fry → fried
worry → worried
動(dòng)詞——過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)為形容詞
break → broken
lose →lost
please → pleased
colour → coloured
動(dòng)詞——名詞
know → knowledge
please → pleasure
動(dòng)詞——名詞
farm → farmer
動(dòng)詞——現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)為形容詞
follow → following
interest → interested （“感興趣的” 只作表語，
僅用于be interested in）
interest → interesting “有趣的”
可作表語和定語
develop → developed “發(fā)達(dá)的”
develop → developing “發(fā)展中的”
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