英語寫作一直是很多童鞋頭疼的事，要想寫出高分，還要懂架構(gòu)文章、甄選用詞、思考語法等耗時費力的慢功夫，今天我們先來學(xué)學(xué)大學(xué)英語寫作的基本技巧，往后小編再給大家整理高級版的寫作技巧。

（一）掌握技巧：

（1）注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局

開始部分（opening paragraph）——說出文中的要點、核心問題。   

正文部分（Body paragraphs）——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

結(jié)尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——對全文的總結(jié)和概括。   

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。   

（2）確定主題句    

主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴展。   

寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：

①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點。

②提煉出一句具有概括性的話。

③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

（二）巧用連接詞

要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會正確使用連接詞。

表示羅列增加 

First, second, third, First, then /next,after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…onthe other hand, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover /another / also, Especially / In particular

表示時間順序  

now, at present, recently, after,afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in thebeginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly,all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from thenon, at the same time,meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, asduring

表示解釋說明   

now, in addition, for example, forinstance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系   

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise,on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, eventhough, except (for), instead, of course, after all

表示并列關(guān)系   

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, aswell as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor

表示因果關(guān)系  

because, because of, since, now that, as,thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of),otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示條件關(guān)系   

as (so) long as, on condition that, if,unless 

表示讓步關(guān)系   

though, although, as, even if, even though,whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, nomatter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 

表示舉例   

for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example 

表示比較   

be similar to, similarly, the same as, incontrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as

表示目的   

for this reason,, for this purpose, sothat, in order to, so as to

表示強調(diào)   

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, nodoubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all

表示概括歸納   

in a word, in short, in brief, on thewhole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, ashas been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion